History Day - Primary and Secondary Sources

History Day - Primary and Secondary Sources When considering and finding out about history, we should consistently be scrutinizing the nature of our sources. Who composed this?How do they know the data they are telling me?When did they compose it?Why did they compose it?Who did they compose it for? These are acceptable inquiries to pose to yourself about each book you read. We ought to never think all that we read; you should address everything. Is it intrinsically inconceivable for a creator to forget about a type of predisposition. It is your duty to decide their inclination and to think about how it influenced their work. Presently Im sure youre asking why Ive disclosed to all of you this before I clarify the contrasts among essential and auxiliary sources. I guarantee, there is an explanation. For each source you use, you should think about the inquiries above to figure out which class they fit into - essential or optional - and the amount you can believe what they state. Essential Sources Essential sources are enlightening sources from the hour of the occasion. Instances of essential sources: AutobiographiesDiariesDocumentsEyewitness accountsFilm footageLawsLettersNewspaper articlesNovelsObjects from the timeOral historiesPhotographsPoems, workmanship, musicSpeeches Auxiliary Sources Auxiliary sources are enlightening sources that examine the occasion. These sources regularly utilize a few essential sources and arrange the data. Instances of optional sources: BiographiesEncyclopediasHistory booksTextbooks More Hints, Help, and Informational Tidbits Review of History DayDo you have a decent topic?How do you make a commented on book index?

10 Rules For Managing Global Innovation

This is a survey of the HBR article â€Å"10 Rules for Managing Global Innovation† for the writers Keeley Wilson and Yves L. Doz . Keeley Wilson is a senior research individual at INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France .Yves L. Doz is the Solvay Chaired Professor of Technological Innovation at INSEAD. INSEAD is positioned the fifth best business colleges for a normal of three years duration by the Financial occasions positioning. â€Å"10 Rules for Managing Global Innovation† is composed by the creators to stick point ten guidelines that the creators see significant for a worldwide organization to deal with its all inclusive scattered specialty units and still prop the inventive procedure up easily and efficiently.The creators rundown of the 10 principles is as follows,1. Start little: invlolving all colleagues in a transient ventures and simple to accomplish so as to fabricate it and to prepare all individuals for the enormous testing venture 2. Give a stable hierarchical set ting: and in this way maintaining a strategic distance from representatives feeling unreliable and lose center around the inventive procedure. 3. Allocate Oversight and Support Responsibility to a Senior Manager: to keep away from miscommunication, struggle, and impasses over urgent choices 4. Utilize Rigorous Project Management and Seasoned Project Leaders: to force order, structure, and a mutual feeling of direction over the locations.5. Select a Lead Site: guaranteed brief dynamic and a task effectively conveyed on schedule and on spending 6. Contribute Time Defining The Innovation: with the goal that everybody taking a shot at the task has a similar comprehension of the objectives and their individual commitments to them. 7. Distribute Resources On the Basis of Capability, Not Availability: Teams are chosen not on the grounds that they are the best qualified but since they are accessible at the time , when assets opened up somewhere else, this module was moved to a group that ha d the important abilities , however by at that point, spirit had been gouged, time squandered, and costs increased.8. Build Enough Knowledge Overlap for Collaboration: so as to guarantee basic interdependencies between modules. 9. Breaking point the Number of Subcontractors and Partners: to restrain the extra multifaceted nature and time attempting to oversee various accomplices. 10. Don’t Rely Solely on Technology for Communication: customary eye to eye interchanges are significant so as to drive extends forward, share information, and fortify trust among groups and task leaders.Article Critique:The article obviously states 10 guidelines that are significant for overseeing worldwide developments in the author’s viewpoint. As they have done inquires about on organizations that known for their high development spend for over 10 years so as to introduce a lot of rules for effectively overseeing worldwide advancement ventures. The Authors recognized the issues that MNCs face plainly in the article and their models incorporate huge MNCs like Citibank, HP, Hitachi, Infosys, Intel, LG Electronics, Novartis, Philips, Samsung, Siemens, Vodafone, and Xerox in the article which gives extraordinary believability to their rules for overseeing worldwide innovations.However, the article could be viewed as being nonexclusive and each standard in the article ought to be all the more intricately clarified and a guide for actualizing those guidelines. Also, this ought to have been tended to as the confinement of the article. Then again, this review gave by the writers gives the perusers a valid statement to begin from, particularly on the off chance that they are to realize what overseeing development in a MNC implies. Moreover other outside references are affirming the author’s viewpoint. Concerning the subsequent guideline, different business colleges teachers are affirming a similar thought like Rita Gunther McGrath educator at Columbia Business School .In her book How the Growth Outliers Do It. â€Å"Stability is the thing that empowers these organizations to advance and to keep up consistent development. Combined with straightforward qualities, it permits workers to feel sure about facing the challenges that experimentation requires.† Google Co-author, Larry Page, had Google Books for quite a while. Individuals thought it was excessively insane even to attempt, however he felt free to purchase a scanner and snared it in his office. He started filtering pages, planned to what extent it took, ran the numbers and acknowledged it is conceivable to bring the world’sâ books on the web. Today, Google Books Search file contains more than 10 million books.This model shows that it is so critical to begin little for huge tasks to prevail as the writers obviously expressed in the principal rule in the article. Other writing was seen as supporting the job of the board talked about in a few standards in the article. â€Å"The discoveries uncover that administration contribution has a positive and huge effect on all components of development included. It is additionally discovered that authoritative advancement has an interceding impact on the relationship between the executives contribution and specialized innovation.† (â€Å"The job of the board inclusion in innovation† by Stanley Kam Sing Wong distributed by Emerald Group Publishing Limited)Concerning the author’s last principle about correspondence, the instance of Toyota â€Å"The Americanization of a Japanese Icon† unmistakably clarifies the significance of not depending on innovation alone for correspondence. â€Å"The Fact is That Toyota and it’s U.S auxiliaries don’t consistently agree, particularly with regards to settling on structure decisions for the American market. Some of the time their contentions are over little issues, different occasions there are conflicts over essential item system decisions. †Conclusion:The Authors effectively figured out how to give the peruser an outline of how to oversee advancement in a MNC. In addition, other writing and models was seen as supporting the writers perspective. In any case, it would have been of more advantage if there were increasingly explicit guides to expound how this standards could be executed effectively every one of these principles were expressed and a rules

An Overview of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

An Overview of Generalized Anxiety Disorder August 20, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Who Gets GAD Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis Causes and Risk Factors Treatment Coping In Children For Loved Ones Anxiety disorders are a class of mental disorders that distinguish themselves from other problems with two key features: fear and anxiety. Fear is an emotion experienced in response to an imminent threat (real or imagined). Anxiety, on the other hand, is an emotional state experienced in anticipation of a potential future threat.?? Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)â€"despite its nameâ€"is a specific type of anxiety disorder. The hallmark feature of GAD is persistent, excessive, and intrusive worry.?? Verywell / Cindy Chung Who Gets GAD Though the median age of onset is 30 years, later than that of other anxiety disorders, GAD can occur at any point in the life cycle.?? Women are about twice as likely to develop GAD in their lifetime as men. GAD is among the three most common psychiatric problems  in youngsters  (alongside separation anxiety and social anxiety disorders). Early onset anxiety disorders can put children and teens at greater risk for a range of other psychological issues in adulthood.?? However, early detection and intervention can result in significant or full remission of symptoms and may protect against the development of other problems later in life.?? GAD is also the most commonly occurring anxiety disorder in older adults. New onset GAD in older adults is commonly related to co-occurring depression. In this age group, GAD has historically likely been  underdiagnosed and undertreated for a number of reasons.?? However, as the field of geriatric psychiatry grows, so too does research about GAD in older adults and its treatment (including ways to overcome typical barriers to mental health care).?? Signs and Symptoms To meet formalized diagnostic criteria for GAD, excessive anxiety and worry must be present most of the day more days than not for at least six months.?? Features of excessive worry include:?? worry even when there is nothing wrongworry about a perceived threat in a manner that is disproportionate to the actual riskworrying about something for the majority of your waking hoursasking others for reassurance about your specific concern, but continuing to worry anywaysworry that shifts from one topic to another Worries may manifest differently in adults versus children, but in both cases, they tend to be about typical life circumstances or stressors (e.g. health issues, financial matters, starting a new school or job). For people with GAD, the worry is very difficult to control and is associated with multiple physical or cognitive symptoms such as:?? restlessness or edginessfatiguepoor concentration (sometimes with memory problems)irritability (sometimes observable to others)muscle tension or sorenessimpaired sleep Many people with GAD also experience other uncomfortable markers of prolonged anxiety, including sweating, stomach upset, or migraine headaches. Symptoms Throughout Life People with GAD will often describe themselves as feeling anxious or on edge for most of their lives. The expression of symptoms appears consistent across age groups. However, the content of the worry does tend to change across the lifespan.?? Younger individuals may worry more about school and performance,?? while older people focus more on physical health, finances, and family’s well-being.?? For those meeting the threshold of the formal diagnosis, symptoms tend to be chronic but wax and wane between full- and sub-threshold forms of the disorder across the lifespan.?? Though remission rates are low overall, GAD symptoms are known to improve substantially when treated either with psychotherapy or medication. Treatment can provide the tools necessary to help individuals with GAD successfully navigate subsequent periods of high stress and transition. Diagnosis GAD can be challenging to accurately identify because anxiety is an emotional state that everyone experiences from time to time in response to the stresses of everyday life.?? In fact, moderate anxiety can be quite helpful in a range of waysâ€"for example, providing us with motivation to get things done or to respond to actual threats to our safety if they occur. The diagnosis of GAD occurs, however, when anxiety crosses a threshold of excessiveness and stays there for extended periods of time. The anxiety, worry, or other symptoms make it extremely challenging for an individual to fulfill responsibilities on a daily basis.?? This can result in a strain in personal relationships or problems at work or school. GAD is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional or a physician. During an evaluation, the clinician will ask you about your symptoms and may use clinical judgment or standardized assessment tools to make a diagnosis. You may be asked to undergo or provide records from a physical exam by a medical doctor to ensure that physical and cognitive symptoms are unrelated to other medical problems.?? Speaking openly with your provider is criticalâ€"it’s simply the best and fastest way to arrive at an appropriate treatment plan and get some relief from your symptoms. As part of a thorough evaluation, your clinician will ask a range of questions about symptoms or behaviors that may or may not apply to you. This might include questions about your mood, eating behavior, substance use, or history of trauma. Your answers will help your healthcare provider to rule out other psychiatric problems or decide that your symptoms are better explained by a different diagnosis. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Newly Diagnosed Receiving a diagnosis of GADâ€"or any psychiatric disorderâ€"is an important step towards feeling better because diagnoses are used to guide treatment recommendations. Participate actively in a discussion with the diagnosing clinician to understand your treatment options and evaluate the best place to start.?? If you are considering psychotherapy as a first-line treatment, educate yourself about evidence-based approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy?? and  acceptance and commitment therapy  and about  what you can (and cannot) expect  from the talk therapy process overall. If you are interested in a trial of a medication to treat your GAD symptoms, talk with your prescriber to decide about the options. He or she will help you to evaluate the relative risks and benefits of taking a new medicine in light of your particular medical and psychiatric history.?? Differential Diagnosis It is not uncommon for individuals with GAD to meet criteria for another psychiatric diagnosis in the course of their lifetime. If multiple disorders occur simultaneously they are referred to as comorbid conditions.?? The most commonly co-occurring disorder with GAD is  depression. However, a substantial subset of individuals  struggles  with co-occurring GAD and other anxiety disorders.?? Your psychiatrist will be able to accurately differentiate between the conditions and treat each appropriately. How Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosed Using the DSM-5? Causes and Risk Factors Like many other psychiatric disorders, GAD is thought to emerge in the context of particular biological and environmental factors. A key biological factor is a genetic vulnerability. It is estimated that one-third of the risk of experiencing GAD is genetic, but genetic factors may overlap with other anxiety and mood disorders (particularly major depression).?? Temperament is another associated factor with GAD. Temperament refers to personality traits that are often regarded as innate (and therefore might be biologically mediated).?? Temperamental characteristics known to be associated with GAD include harm avoidance, neuroticism (or the tendency to be in a negative emotional state), and behavioral inhibition. No specific environmental factors have been identified as specific or necessary to cause GAD. However, environmental features associated with GAD include (but are not limited to):?? observation of constant worrying by family membersoverprotective parentsmodeling of dealing with stress in an anxious mannerexposure to an unsafe setting (including trauma)periods of prolonged stress Again, no one factorâ€"biological or environmentalâ€"is understood to cause GAD. Rather, the disorder is thought to result from a perfect storm of environmental stressors that occur in an individual with a genetic predisposition for anxiety.?? What Could Cause Generalized Anxiety Disorder? Treatment Treatment for GAD typically falls into one of three categories: medication, psychotherapy, and self-help. The goals of any treatment are to help people with the disorder feel better physically and mentally and to make it more possible to fully engage in relationships, at work or school, or in other situations for which the worry previously seemed paralyzing.?? Treatment research is ongoing and encouraging, particularly with regards to the helpfulness of approaches like yoga and mindfulness.?? Because anxiety is a natural part of the human experience and treatments for GAD appear to offer far-reaching benefits on day-to-day functioning, even people with low-grade anxiety may benefit from treatment. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups Coping People with GAD have to cope with a variety of physical, behavioral, and emotional symptoms on a day-to-day basis. There are proven strategies to target each. Social coping strategies, for example, involve talking to someone and recruiting support, while emotional coping strategies like mindfulness and learning triggers can help quell intrusive thoughts and overwhelm.?? Every person has a unique situation, and not every strategy will work for everyone. Part of coping involves determining which strategy works best and optimizing it to get the most from it. How to Live Well With Generalized Anxiety Disorder In Children While there is no specific known cause, kids in challenging life situations from an early age are at higher risk, and factors like puberty exacerbate the situation.?? Up to 10% of children cope with anxiety disorders like GAD. A proper diagnosis can lead to proper treatment and strategies thatll help the child cope with the disorder throughout their entire life. Parents and caregivers also play a vital role in being able to recognize symptoms and seek help when needed. Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children For Loved Ones Living with someone living with anxiety has its challenges, but there are several ways that you can help including learning about the problem, discouraging avoidance, limiting reassurance-seeking behavior, and championing successes large and small. If you have an anxious child or teen, review some of the unique aspects of helping youngsters with GAD.?? There will, of course, be limits to the ways in which you can be helpful to your loved one with GAD. This is when it is especially useful for your loved one to use the treatment resources (i.e., clinicians) available to them. If your loved one is reluctant to seek treatment for anxiety, or unaware of the severity of the problem, look for a quiet moment to have a nonjudgmental conversation about how treatment might be a way to feel better, faster. A Word From Verywell The challenge of GAD is that anxiety is a ubiquitous (and often helpful) emotion, and so it can be difficult to know when the worry has crossed the line to “too much.” However, if worry is persistent, uncontrollable, and associated with physical symptoms of anxiety, it is worth seeking consultation with a mental health professional to see what’s what, and to learn new ways of coping with stressors of any magnitude. How Is Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosed Using the DSM-5?

Olympic Games The Winter Olympics - 1502 Words

After many decades of holding the Olympic Games, people started to think that having a second type of Olympics would make the most beloved sports competition even more popular. The first Winter Olympics changed the image of the Olympic Games forever. The thrilling event of â€Å"International Winter Sports Week† later became known as the first Winter Olympic Games. The Ancient Grecian summer tradition was brought to the winter for the first time in Chamonix, France on January 25, 1924. The event was a huge success and it became a tradition in the same manner as the Summer Olympics. It was to be celebrated every four years. Having a Winter Olympics as well as a Summer Olympics gave more athletes the opportunity to compete in the Olympic Games†¦show more content†¦He thought that a sporting competition could be a peacemaker between nations. With the help of other leaders, he formed the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The IOC became the governing body for the mode rn Olympic Games. In Athens, Greece on April 6, 1896, the first modern Olympic Games had its opening ceremony. The games had 280 people from 13 different nations participating in 43 events. All of the 280 participants were males. Some of the events included track and field, gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, cycling, tennis, weightlifting, shooting, and fencing. This modern revival of the Olympic Games was a very popular competition right from the beginning. The official symbol of the modern Olympics eventually became five rings representing 5 continents, which are North and South America, Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. As time went on, people started to wonder if having a winter version of the beloved summer competition would be a success. (ebscohost.com) Members of the International Olympic Committee decided to hold a separate winter games. Chamonix, France was the proud home of the first Winter Olympics. â€Å"International Winter Sports Week† had its opening ceremonie s on January 25, 1924 and its closing ceremonies on February 5, 1924, with 258 athletes from 16 countries competing over a period of 11 days in 16 events. 247 of the athletes were men and 11 were women.

Bipolar Disorder A Psychological Disorder - 1293 Words

Bipolar disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person alternates between being depressed to extremely happy and being cross or irritable. Bipolar disorder is also known manic-depressive illness. Bipolar disorder can cause shifts in energy, mood and activity level. This disorder can cause damage up to many things like relationships, jobs, school performance and even suicide. There are many treatments to bipolar disorder for those that have or are being affected. Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of an elevated or agitated mood known as mania, usually alternating with episodes of depression (Myers, 2012). People who are maniac have a high energy level. Bipolar disorder affects at least 2.7% of†¦show more content†¦They can go from happy to sad in minutes. Also their energy levels change. A person who is having mood changes may be experiencing a long period of being happy or depressed. Behavioral changes in an episode of mania is when the person is talking really fast, changes their thoughts, or becomes easily distracted. This happens when the person is in a long period of mania. Bipolar disorder can also make a person feel tired and sluggish, or even think about death. This happens when a person is in a depressive episode. (Bipolar Disorder, 2014). People with bipolar disorder usually abuse alcohol and substances. Bipolar disorder lasts forever. Episodes of mania and depression come and go. Treatments of Bipolar Disorder There has not been a cure to bipolar disorder, but there are treatments to help people gain control of themselves. Some treatments are pharmacological treatments, monotherapy psychotherapy and antidepressants (Colin, 2013). A doctor may have a person hospitalized if they appear to have a severe episode of depression and have suicidal thoughts. Many medications are used to treat someone with bipolar disorder. Lithium is a mood stabilizer used to prevent extreme highs and lows. Side effects of lithium include dry mouth digestive issues and thyroid and kidney problems. Success rates of lithium are 70 to 85% for the acute phase but response rates are 40 to 50% (Bipolar Disorder Statistics, 2014). Anticonvulsants are mood stabilizing meds thatShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Disorder1536 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder is a brain disorder that is becoming a serious medical condition and health concern in this country. It is also known as manic-depressive illness or manic-depressive disorder. The disorder causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, and the ability to carry out day to day tasks. The symptoms are different from normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. The mental condition involves having a person alternate between feelings of mania and depression. Bipolar disorderRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder is diagnosed as a psychological mood disorder. Genetic factors and social environment are both believed to be the possible causes in developing the disorder. The average age of onset is 25 years old, however, symptoms can first start appearing in the late teen years and into the young adult years, however 75% of first episodes occur between 12 and 30 years old. Bipolar disorder affects 2.6 percent of American adults. Children who have an immediate family member such as a siblingRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Bipolar Disorder1486 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar disorder is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes shifts in mood and energy. According to NIMH (National Institutes of Mental Health), this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2% of the population worldwide. The first signs of the disorder normally appear in adolescence and early adulthood, rarely do children get diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder can also be called manic depressive disorder, is a serious mentalRead MoreBipolar Disorder Is A Complex Physiological And Psychological Disorder1965 Words   |  8 Pagessadness or ups and downs and the feelings that are caused by suffering from bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder is a complex physiological and psychological disorder that can influence and manipulate a person s thoughts and actions in their daily life. What are common traits that come from people with bipolar disorder? Are there common things that are seen among people with the disorder like lying? What can help calm down the disorder and help someone maintain a normal life? Throughout this paper I willRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 PagesIn Letters from a Bipolar Mother Alyssa Reyans states, â€Å"bipolar robs you of that which is you. It can take from you the very core of your being and replace it with something that is completely opposite of who and what you truly are.† Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed because bipolar is such a complex disorder that contains symptoms of other mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental illness that consists of multiple different forms, each with theirRead MoreBiological, Psychological And Social Influences On Bipolar Disorder Essay1795 Words   |  8 PagesBiological, Psychological and Social Influences on Bipolar Disorder â€Å"Bipolar disorder, also commonly known as manic depression, is defined as a serious mental illness in which common emotions become intensely and often unpredictably magnified. Individuals with bipolar disorder can quickly alternate from extremes of happiness, energy and clarity to sadness, fatigue and confusion. All people with bipolar disorder have manic episodes abnormally elevated or irritable moods that last at least a weekRead MoreBipolar Disorder and Meditation Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesBipolar disorder is a mental disease that causes a rapid shift in mood, usually between mania and depression. The manic episode of bipolar disorder usually results in an abnormally large dosage of energy. During manic depression, an individual may go on an unnecessary shopping spree or even quit their job. Mania is usually followed by an episode of depression, which could lead to suicide if not properly treated. Bipolar disorder is usually treated through medication. Medication for bipolar disorderRead MoreBenefits And Concerns Of Predictive Genetic Testing998 Words   |  4 PagesSeveral studies have been performed using these new methods to test for bipolar disorder, specifically in those who have a family history of the disorder. In this paper, I will highlight the benefits and concerns of predictive genetic testing, discuss how it will affect society, and argue that those with a family history of mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder should have predictive genetic testing so that, if necessary, the disorder can be treated early and prevent any adverse effects. Opposing StanceRead Morebipolar disorder essay assignment 21570 Words   |  7 Pagesand where applicable parental consent has been obtained. Bipolar disorder (sometimes referred to as manic depression) is a long term psychological that the mind goes through different changes of thought, also known as mood swings (Craighead and Nemeroff, 2001). Bipolar disorder usually develops in the teenage years and, for numerous consumers, the disruption lingers throughout the individual’s lifespan. People with bipolar disorder will either alternate between mania and depression or will experienceRead MoreBipolar II Disorder And Mental Disorders Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar II Disorder Approximately 0.5-1 percent of Americans will develop bipolar II disorder in their lifetime, worldwide the prevalence is 0.4 percent (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability, because of its cognitive and functional impairment, the high rate of medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and the relevant suicide risk (Dell Osso, et al., 2016). Bipolar II disorder is one of the two most commonly diagnosed subtypes of Bipolar disorder, which

James Monroe Essay examples - 2365 Words

James Monroe was born in the quiet town of Westmoreland County, Virginia on April 28, 1758. His father, Spencer Monroe, was married to Elizabeth Jones in 1752. Spencer Monroe was a circuit judge and a farmer for the town (Kane 40). Monroe was the oldest of five. There were four other children; Andrew, Joseph, and Elizabeth. His third brother had died in his early childhood. He attended grammar school at a small academy for boys. This school had a reputation for serving the best of men, like George Washington and John Marshall (Kane 40), which is unique because he later followed George Washington as president. George Washington was a family friend of the Monroe’s. He admired Washington and was influenced by him at a young age. At age 16†¦show more content†¦He wanted to buy land in Kentucky and open a law office in Richmond with the money he was saving. His first aspiration was not practicing law, but going to Europe and traveling the different countries. Monroe was un sure of himself and needed advice. He turned to Jefferson, but Jefferson had other plans for Monroe. He wanted Monroe to run for Virginia State Legislature. Monroe accepted and was elected into the House of Delegates in April 1782 (Stefoff 23). After much preparation, Monroe became a member of the Congress of Confederation. This event influenced him greatly. During 1786 Monroe found time to marry the love of his life. Her name was Elizabeth Kortright Monroe. Elizabeth was 17 and James was 27 years old when they were married. They had two daughters and one son (Kane 40). After the marriage and the children, Monroe quickly got back to his political views and doings. He was bored of his law practice and wanted a challenge. James served on the 170 member Virginia Ratifying Convention that decided the fate of the Constitution (Stefoff 35). In the fall of 1788, Monroe ran for Congress, but his friend and foe, James Madison, defeated him. Monroe did not give up, although he was disappointe d about the loss, he later ran for U.S. Senate against an old friend John Marshall in 1790 and came home with a victory (Stefoff 37). Monroe was divided by politics. Now there were two political parties, the FederalistShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of President James Monroe1323 Words   |  6 PagesPresident James Monroe Research Paper In this essay I will be discussing the life of President James Monroe. We will talk about his life at home, where he grew up, what he did in the Revolutionary War, and his time as president of the United States of America. First we will talk about James parents. James parents were pretty good parents and kind people. His parents names were Spence and Elizabeth Monroe (biography.com). James was their first child. Spence family emigrated from Scotland in the midRead MoreJames Monroe And The American Revolution1686 Words   |  7 PagesJames Monroe, born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, to Spence Monroe and his wife Elizabeth Jones Monroe, was a very prominent man in history. James Monroe was also a very ambitious man who would, at most times, be a potential rival to many of his close companions in the presidential elections. He was the seventh Secretary of State, served as a member of the Congress of the Confederation, served as a U.S. Senator, served as the governor of Virginia, and was the fifth U.S. president. Monroe alsoRead MoreJames Monroe And The American Revolutionary War1196 Words   |  5 Pages James Monroe was one of the most qualified men to assume the presidential office. James Monroe took office from 1817 to 1825.   As the fifth president of the United States, Monroe helped the country transition away from European affairs and focus more on domestic issues. James Monroe was homeschooled by his mother then attended Campbell Town Academy. Monroe attended College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in the year of 1774. However, James Monroe never finished two years late in orderRead MoreJames Monroe: The Fifth President of the United States Essay564 Words   |  3 PagesJames Monroe wasn’t born to live an ordinary life, but an extraordinary one. He was born April 28, 1758, in his parents house in a forest area of Westmoreland County, Virginia. His father Spence Monroe (1727-1774) worked as a planter and carpenter. James’s mother Elizabeth Jones (1730-1774) married his father in 1752 and they both had several children together. James grew up with his siblings by the same teachings of his mother. His parents died when he was a teenager. When he became of age, heRead MoreImportance of Nationalism and Sectionalism During James Monroe Presidency874 Words   |  3 PagesThe â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† was a traditional name given to the years of James Monroe’s presidency, following the end of the War of 1812. Events such as the Louisiana Purchase, which nearly doubled the size of American land and proved the Federalist party didn’t have much as they opposed the purchase, and fighting against the Barbary Pirates which gained the American navy respect made people in America proud to be there and led up to the â€Å"good feelings.† The time was mostly characterized by an increaseRead MoreSocial Studies : James Monroe1396 Words   |  6 PagesStudies James Monroe On April 28, 1758, James Monroe was born in a town of Westmoreland County, Virginia. His parents Spence Monroe a farmer and carpenter and his mother Elizabeth Jones Monroe had seven children. Monroe was the oldest of all his siblings and was home schooled. His mother was his teacher until 1769, at the age of eleven, Monroe attended his first school, Campbeltown Academy. James had thought that he would inherit his father s farm, but in the year of 1774 Spence Monroe died. ThatRead MoreThe Rise Of Democracy By James Monroe921 Words   |  4 Pagessuperior and the foreign races were becoming excluded. In the analysis of the three designated sources, I found that the rise of democracy caused many racial, gender, and land disputes, but it also contributed to the shape of the government today. James Monroe was President shortly after the war of 1812 and had the honor of embarking in the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings†. During his term, slavery disputes in the South brought about multiple different issues. The South was pro-slavery and the North was anti-slaveryRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States953 Words   |  4 PagesThis document doesn’t really have an exotic name to it. It was the name of the creator. The document that is being talked about is the Monroe Doctrine. The first name of this document happens to be from (at the time) President James Monroe. He is a man that was known for being very honest, and served two terms as president. For his famous document though, it was brought up in the Seventh annual meeting for congress. The main premise of the document was for a warning to European powers to not interfereRead MoreHammering Out A Federal Republic939 Words   |  4 PagesHammering Out a Federal Republic The Monroe Doctrine and Washington’s Farewell Address, though circulated years apart, both were important playing pieces in the pronouncement of independence from the European colonies. The Monroe Doctrine was a significant document explaining how the United States would view any endeavor at European colonial expansion. Washington’s Farewell Address was a document President George Washington used to give advice on what was essential to keep the great independentRead MoreThe Era Of Good Feeling1387 Words   |  6 PagesEdgard Areas Prof. Kenyon Callahan Political Science 1 (Section 91060) October 20, 2016 James Monroe The Era of Good Feeling, described in the Miller Center website, is a period that was â€Å"marked by economic prosperity, the disintegration of the Federalist Party, and feelings of triumph after the victory in the War of 1812.† It is also connected to President James Monroe’s time in office from 1817 to 1825. The road to becoming president was a particularly easy one for him. The dominance of the Democratic-Republican

Cu1 free essay sample

Explain the importance of multi-agency working and integrated working. Multi-agency working brings together different practitioners from different sectors in an integrated way in order to support children, young children and families. This is done because there are children that require additional support and they will require the right professional in order to help them. Multi-agency working is basically a team that work around a particular family in order to give them the help and support that they need. Multi-agency work often includes different people from different professional backgrounds, e. g. police, social workers, Early Years etc. It is important to have multi-agency workers as it provides benefits for the child and their families. These benefits include: . Early identification and intervention. . Easier or quicker access to services or expertise . Improved achievement in education and better engagement in education . Better support for parents . Children, young people and family’s needs addressed more appropriately . We will write a custom essay sample on Cu1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Better quality services . Reduced need for more specialists services. . 2: Analyse how integrated working practices and multi-agency working in partnership deliver better outcomes for children and young people. There are many reasons as to why integrated working practices and multi-agency working deliver better outcomes for children and young people than just an individual opinion or observation would. More observations and more opinions mean that it is more liable to come to a more accurate result, which will benefit the child as they will more than likely receive the help they need a lot quicker, and it is more likely to be the help that they require. It is important to be reassuring and sensitive towards the child, so that they do not feel on edge or nervous about being watched and evaluated by lots of different people, as it may alter the way they are and affect the result. Having set meetings between the professionals that include the parents will make it easier to express any concerns they may have, and they can all express their ideas and opinions and evaluate them as a professional team. 1. 3: Describe the functions of external agencies with whom your work setting or service interacts.

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Essays

Often times people tend to look at a work of art and only see a picture. Later, if one looks closer a clear message or meaning is depicted by the artist. Thomas Hart Benton's work, Cradling Wheat, for example is just a picture at first glance, but as one examines the painting closer, the story behind it becomes evident. This tempera and oil on board composition illustrates four men in a field threshing and bundling wheat. Benton draws the viewers eye forward by placing the characters in the foreground of the work and the surrounding landscape in the back. Here, the American artist presents the focal point he intended. The faces of the men in the piece are all hidden by hats, distance, or turned backs. By hiding their faces the conclusion can be drawn that these men are hired hands. Benton emphasizes the type of men by presenting them in similar clothing. All dressed in charcoal trousers and sky-blue work shirts, they appear to be wearing uniforms. Perhaps the artist feels that most farm hands were no-named and insignificant and expresses his opinion by giving them these characteristics. Assumable is the fact that the painting depicts times before electricity and the invention of motors because the men are using hand tools to cut and bundle the wheat. Included in the focal point, of course, is the wheat. Benton combines texture and a vivid shade of tan to bring the wheat field to life. While the texture of the wheat is definite, it is also soft, creating the effect of a light breeze in the Midwestern scene. The brightness of the color of the wheat also adds to the 3 atmosphere created by the artist. While the background sets a certain mood, the brilliance of the wheat helps define the type of day Benton wanted to portray-a hot, summer afternoon. In addition to the wheat, a few small wildflowers are scattered throughout the field. The philosophy behind the dispersed blossoms suggests a break in the monotony of constancy. There is a constancy of wheat and a constancy of labor and while the clever, American artist is aiming to show the life of a farmhand, he added the flowers to simply break up the invariability. The secondary part of the composition, the background, does nothing more than set the mood or atmosphere and provide a specific landscape for the work. Closest to the focal point is a line of trees and foliage which separates the wheat field from another field. The use of the dark emerald vegetation emphasizes the certainty that the scene is on an immense farm. Behind the wild foliage is another spacial field of a light shade of green. By adding this field, Benton implies that the farm grows a variety of crops, but again, it chiefly adds to the landscape and little more than that. Following the light green field is yet another field. It appears to be a second wheat field of a darker shade of tan. The tawny hue of this field gives a shaded effect achieving a distant air. While most of the background exclusively sets the scene, this subsequent wheat field also seems to signify the vast workload

indias earthquake essays

indias earthquake essays Residents in the Gujarat State of western India spent the night outside Friday, too fearful to go back into their damaged homes after India's most powerful earthquake in half a century. The 7.9 magnitude earthquake killed as many as 2,000, injured at least 2,000, and left 4,000 missing. Most of the missing are thought to be buried under rubble, and rescue workers dug frantically with bulldozers, shovels, sticks even bare hands trying to find them. "The earthquake is a calamity of national magnitude," said Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who planned a trip to the area to survey damage. "We have decided to meet the emergency on a war footing," he said. "This is the time for people to rally around." The temblor shook high-rise towers 600 miles away in the capital, New Delhi. The quake could be felt as far as 1,200 miles away in Calcutta and coastal Bangladesh. The quake struck at 8:46 a.m. as many cities were beginning celebrations for India's 51st Republic Day, which commemorates the adoption of the country's constitution. In Ahmadabad, Gujarat's commercial capital and a sprawling city of 4.5 million, helmeted rescue workers used iron rods to pry slabs of concrete and metal, searching for survivors. Women wept and rocked back and forth, watching as the few available bulldozers and cranes pushed through the piles of stone that once had housed families and shops. Beds, children's toys and clothes lay abandoned in the debris, lamp posts and electric pylons were twisted and many buildings were left leaning precariously. After night fell, with temperatures at 55 degrees, survivors spread blankets and huddled around campfires. "There is a great panic among the people and they have spilled out onto the streets," said Haren Panya, home minister of Gujarat. Because of the aftershocks, "We have asked people to move out of old buildings." Corpses were piled up on the verandah of the N.S. Hospital,...

Current space system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Current space system - Essay Example This is to imply that it has a geostationary orbit (Chesley 202-211). In the provision of remote sensing imagery, satellites provide the greatest deal and through their unique sensing characteristics they are able to provide detailed imagery formation. Additionally, this adds to the fact that the rotation of the earth from west to east causes the satellite swath to shift position, and be able to cover a new area with each consecutive pass. The complete coverage of the earth imagery is made possible by the rotation of the earth and the orbiting of the satellite. The technology that swaths use is that which relates to the crystal video receiver that was used in the enhancement of World War II. With this form of technology, the satellite swath is well thought-out to have been the foremost to use a high tech automated system of processing data, and be able to handle hundreds of radar pulses per second. However, the swath and the size of the scene both depend on the type of sensor used by the satellite (Chesley

Tim Burton and art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tim Burton and art - Research Paper Example Tim Burton’s controversial pieces in a myriad of forms of art add flair to the debatable position that the art culture continually gets attached to. It can thereby be correctly stated that making a contribution to the industry in the manner in which Tim Burton does is a unique package that any other industry would warmly welcome. In this discourse, a view of the career that Tim Burton has had in art industry is made in order to highlight the importance that individual artists uniquely add to the entire culture. The uniqueness of this artist is particularly given the center-stage in a number of reviews for four different art pieces. Perhaps one striking contrast in the personality of this artist in the discussion is the current profession, though still in art, which is a complete shift from his earlier forms of art works. An introduction to the artist’s cultural environment during his career and his profile enable a critical analysis on his works which ends in a conclusion on the general contribution to American culture in the tail end of the discourse. Artists’ style of work is largely influenced by the prevailing environment due to the close relationship that art and culture or social surrounding of a people. It therefor implies that something can be picked from an artist’s work to depict the form of influential waves prevailing in form of culture that the people in the artist’s community had. Tim Burton’s career commenced in the early 1980’s during which fine art experienced many changes. Tim Burton was brought up at a time when the movie industry was hitting the market and he particularly had a taste for film works. Interestingly revelations on his early life confirm his liking for films where he made the influence contributed to his spirited input in making his first film in 1971 when only 13 years of age. Film making industry influence assisted in bringing out the artist skills in the artist by triggering interest in film

Gender Segregation in the Workforce

Gender Segregation in the Workforce The occupational sex segregation in various countries It has commonly been assumed that, the gender inequality in occupations is reflected in many aspects, such as the pay gap, gender discrimination, education qualification, traditional patriarchy concept and welfare. The essay are mainly focus on the occupational sex segregation, it is likely that senior job position almost attribute to male, female often stay lower statues in career. For example, women are often excluded from tradesmen, as the spelling of the word implied, tradesmen seems like male-dominant. The segregation is quite obvious in occupations, (Barbalescu and Bidwell 2013) found that men prefer the job in construction, medicine, law, engineering while women are defined as cheap labor force and the substitute of men, their job are considered as unskilled, non-professional and less paid (England, 2005). In the UK, women were expected out of labor market in the past, in 1980, less than 1 percentage women are profession and male as breadwinner in family. By 2002, the percentage of women profession increased by 40. By 2011, there is about 30 percent increase in female earner and small grow in dual-earner which exceeds the percentage of traditional male breadwinner (Rubery and Rafferty, 2013) but women are still underrepresented in certain jobs. According to Cotter et al (2004), in US, men remain supervisory position in the past, but their status are decline gradually with the continued increase of womens participation in labor market even in male-dominate job, currently, a majority of women are emerged in the work such as teachers, nurse and clerk (Preston, 1993). The essay is based on the literature research to explore the reason of the gender segregation in occupations and how it result the undervaluation of womens work. Cases of male-dominant and famine-dominant job Cejka and Eagly (1999) suggested that the male-dominant job requires physical strength, because it is full of competition and under high pressure environment. The masculine character is described as aggressive, brave, courage, endurance and resolute, they are more likely to handle the hard work. For example, construction work are dangerous anytime, with the possibility of death, frequently hurt and getting ill (Health and Safety Executive, 2001,Jones et al., 2003) which always be linked to masculinity. In film and TV industry, women are less likely to hold the job, according to the study of Lang (2015), in 2014, the proportion of female is just 14à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ¦as film industry directors and only 20à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ writers, 8% cinematographers. Besides, there is no obvious increase of womens involvement in this period (Follows, Kreager and Gomes, 2016). Female are limited to direct the film, as a result, they are restricted to be employed or only employed for certain types of work. Furthermore, women have limited ability to gain experience and recourses thus remain lower status. Skillset (2007) described that, a majority of women are more likely to be employed in make-up, dress up, personal assistant and cleaning work. Although the proportion of the entrance to the film and IT industry is nearly half and half, segregation start after they come into the industry ( Follows, Kreager andGomes, 2016). Besides, the job nature are long working hours, women cannot meet physical standard, Gi ll and Pratt (2008) added that it is difficult to keep and balance friendship, family life and other relations. Another case are going to be demonstrated is nurse, people apply for nurses are almost female. Base on the data from the Kaiser Family Foundation, the ratio of female to male in nurses filed is differential, in Kentucky, female ratio is 12 while male is only 1, the biggest difference is in Iowa and south Carolina, the proportion is 15 female to 1 male, even the smallest gap is 6 to 1 in California. Female are dominant role in nurse, although there has seen some increase in mens participation but still underrepresented (Rappleye, 2015). Another example of male-dominant job is engineering and science, from Marder (2012) statistic, in 2008, 41 percent men of college student are going to choose the science and engineering as their major while women are only 30 percent. After graduation, men also exceed women in science and engineering field, women obtain only 20 percent degrees which also affect their working condition (Hill, Corbett Rose, 2010). According to the the report, women shows more interest in the field of biology, social and behavioral sciences than men, but lag in computer science field, as data reveals, women only account for 19 percent of software developers compared to mens leading role in computer science and physics (Marder, 2012). Jobs can be done by anyone regardless of gender There are some arguments that, women employed in male-dominant job when the labor is short, they are regarded as labor reserve and substitution. Most people insist that women are weakness that cannot bear the primitive work environment and hard job (Health and Safety Executive, 2001, 2003; Jones et al., 2003). A majority of female chooses male-type work gradually that break the traditional deep-rooted male privilege and inequity gender segregation (Paechter, 2007). According to Grusky and Charles (2004), in developed countries, the ratio of men and womens dominant work are nearly equal. NHS, start to open permission to anyone, finally, get more profits (Rubery and Rafferty, 2013). As figure shows, women has become an main labor force, in middlesborough, womens participation achieve 55 percent, in Liverpool, the number is 54.5, as for Glasgow and Manchester, the percentage is 51.5, even in Sheffield, it is 50.8 percent (Blackburn, Browne, Brooks, and Jarman, 2002). It is convictive that the gender difference is not the whole thing, women are lack of opportunities to challenge and transform the situation. With more and more tradeswomen emerging, it is proved that most of the construction work can be done by women and overturn the ideology that women cannot do such work, the traditional statu s of men as supervisor also face the threat, they are lacking power to drive women out of the labor market (Ness, 2012). Further focus on medicine to explore the jobs can be done by anyone. Based on the numbers, there is an increasing amount of women who are qualified as doctors from 1970, which was seen as mens work formerly, in 2007, most of women are working in medicine field and the number are 10 times greater than before (Crompton Lyonette, 2011), Now, women doctors even outweighs male doctors in the UK. Khan (2012) predicts that this trend will happen to general practice as well in the further. Male also increasingly access to female-dominated job which is reflected in nurse. Men are excluded from nurse field previously, now, university encourage men to choose nurse major. From the information collected, only about 3 percent registered nurse is male in 1970 while in 2011, the number increase to about 10 (US Census Bureau, 2013). According to the man who worked as a nurse now, when he is in school from 2008 to 2009, the percentage of male choose to study nurse is only six percent, until he graduates and works in hospital, there is an apparent increase of men work as registered nurses from 147000 of 2.9 million in 2000 to 168000. Wilson (2009) explain that, people believe nurse is the title of female, but after engagement, people recognize this is not a sexualization job. The undervaluation of womens work It is suggest that sex bias still exist, women are often defined as lower productivity, unskilled, cheap labor force and flexible substitution that are less likely for senior position, even at the time of labor force are not enough, employers are not willing to hire women, so they have limited choice on job and receive lower pay (Blackburn, Browne, Brooks, and Jarman, 2002). Base on the date from Office for Budget Responsibility (2010), women job losing rate are reaching to about 56 percent in 2011 compared to about 37 percent in 2009, by 2014-2015, more than 330000 women have no job, it is estimated that the percentage will continues. In addition, exclusionary make women be hostile when they enter male-dominant job, because male believe women will threat their supervisor status (Ness, 2012). As winter (2006) state, women are always excluded from infantry, not only because their physical drawback but also the loyalty matters (Woodward and Winter, 2006). According to a mining engineer Gina, man could do what they are supposed to do while women have to concern on what they are able to do (Herman, Lewis Humbert, 2013). So the next section is going to explore what factors cause this situation. Why OGS result in the undervaluation of womens work The motherhood and part-time status of women One of the most important reason reflecting the development of womens career is motherhood. Mother are not supposed to be an idea worker that they undertake main responsibility for family, they have to combine childbearing with the job, hence women shift their full time job to unskilled part-time job or remain unemployed. (Crompton, Lyonette, 2011) state that having children means great conflict with womens work but unchanged for men, for example, women are not suitable in some professional position, therefore they often delay to have children. When women becomes a mother, they invest less in their career and no interested in promotion thus find lower paid job, their finance are almost depend on their husband, consequently, they neglect the training and human capital, happy to stay in low status and earn less (Mincer and Polachek, 1974). In UK, the childcare system is not comprehensive that women care their child themselves, consequently, the job and working hours are restricted for women (Dale, 1987). From statistics, womens part-time work increase by 33 percent from 1971 to 1991, while women with no child are only 29 percent work as part-time (Blackwell, 2001). Specifically, most of women are family-centered, as a mother of 3 children clams, she will focus less on work and take care children primarily, because the baby will not wait to grow up. The factors of supply and demand 5.2.1 The supply side In terms of the supply side, culture and social factors shape different preference and interest in choosing job of men and women which result the segregation in occupation. Barbalescu and Bidwell (2013) summaries 3 factors influencing the choice, reward level, identification and expectations. While some argue that individuals preference is easy to be changed. It is no doubt that everyone prefer the most valuable job both intrinsic reward such as money and external reward including parent leave, flexible working hour. For the meaning of identification, people apply the job which is most compatible with them. According to research, when people start a new career, they are likely to keep consistent with their identification and the standard (Cross and Markus, 1994). To exam the gender preference, a survey from Barbalescu and Bidwell (2013) found a trend that men are more likely to apply for consulting, trading and finance-related job whereas management, care and service work are more common among women, including human resources, nursing, marketing, teachers, these are perceived as femininity which consist with womens identity. The survey also found the belief of employed in finance filed is quite small among women due to the consideration of their ability and identification. It is tested that the propensity of womens job are greatly influen ced by their motherhood identification. Besides, women often choose the job with most female. Refer to expectation theory, the successful outcome in job can be a great force to motive men and women making choice, applicants expect their effort are useful to guarantee the job position (Barbalescu and Bidwell, 2013). The brief and expectation of they can success in the work also reflect their decision, the theory are able to be explained in the example that women are believed limited in engineering or finance filed, thus they are less likely to apply and employed in masculine job because lack of self-identity (Tomlinson, Olsen and Purdam, 2009). In addition, if the organization has sex discrimination previously, they will refuse to enter the organization (Barbalescu and Bidwel, 2013). As explored above, the 3 factors are interconnected that the preference is the consequence of socialization and culture structure. It is likely that, women prefer job with work-life balance and expect regular time off, men are more likely to pursue reward and power than women while women show less desire on money. 5.2.2 The demand side The demand side will emphasis on employers important role that decide whom will be employed through their behavior (Glick, Zion, Nelson, 1988). It is likely that womens career opportunity is limited while men occupied in the most desirable job (Blackburn and Jarman, 1993). The reason why women are excluded and hard to be employed in some field is men and women are treated differently, from employers perspective, male are dominant and prerogative (Reskin, 2005) thus they prefer hire male especially in gendered work. It is believe that women should balance the work and life, so they often work part-time, as a result, employers offer more training to man to maximize their profit (England, 2005). Besides, labor surplus make employer regard women as cheap labor reserve and substitutes, it is because of the scanty of men in labor market when female are employed in male-dominant work (Reilly et al, 2006), According to statistics, women who have experience on industry and IT filed previously are more likely to be offered a male-dominant job. To test the reason affects the gender segregation in hiring progress and the perspective of employers discrimination and inequitable brief, first, arbitrary culture make employers hold the view that different job fit for the specific sex. For example, only female are regarded as good carer and resist men applying for such job. Women are also considering not competent in math due to their limited ability (England, 2005). Second is statistical discrimination, which means they regard a group as average to predict individual, the discrimination often against women entering high skill, profession work even men and women are hold same qualification (Cohen, Bianchi, 1999), consequently, women are long-term worried to apply for the job. The discrimination also reflects on the pay gap which is a reason for gender segregation. Markus (1977) point out that women are less paid and the pay level are conflict with their ability, the lower pay is also a result of excessive female job due to few wom en entre into male-dominant job (Bergmann 1974). Education, policy and partarchy Lack of equality legislation includes minimal wage standards and subsidy (Rubery and Rafferty, 2013). High level of legislation will offer men and women equal opportunities and help to balance their dual roles. As Dench et al (2002) described, after carry out the legislation about fair opportunity, female employment rate in UK raise from 48 to 57 percent. In addition, in France, policy on paid childcare support, parental leave are provided for women to manage their family and work (Faulkner, 2009) According to Jarman and Blackburn and (1993), in 1938, the education degree is 2 percent and only 0.5 fewer for women. It is likely that low education level will be discriminated and women hold high qualification and skills are benefit for their career, hence, the absence of education and training investment on women is another factor result in the distinct occupations on gender (Crompton Lyonette, 2011). It is important to notice that, inflected by traditional gender class and the theory of patriarchy, men dominant and controls the society and they are the meaning of power and leader, it is hard for women to have equal opportunity (Blackburn, Browne, Brooks, and Jarman, 2002). According to Cockburn (1991), women and men will be allocated to different job accordingly reduce the competition, thus prevent mens job being attacked by women. Besides, man are seen as active in labor market as breadwinner while women concern on domestic work which make womens work undervalued by such segregation (England, 2005). 6. The acceptable work for male and female and conclusion As the essay explored above, women seems more acceptable to work as nurse, school teacher, human resource manager, childcare worker, custom service staff and accountant (Elkins, 2015). The essay also collect the data that male are more likely to do the job in engineer, electricity, industry, army and also a majority of men work as computer software engineer and doctor. The essay then base on the example to prove that womens work are treated unequally, not only the pay gap but also the exclusion of senior position, in addition, women are often regarded as unskilled and cheap labor force because their weakness in physical strength (Health and Safety Executive, 2001, 2003; Jones et al., 2003). These inequities provide the evidence that sex discrimination is an issue should be noticed. Finally, the essay find out the reason behind the phenomenon, first, women as a role of mother should combine work and life which made them have limited time and energy enroll the job, thus, women often wo rk as part-time and some are even unemployed. Second, the shortage of education, training and equal policy for women made employers not willing to hire female, they are often regarded as labor reserve and have limited choice and opportunities. The traditional patriarchy also results in the undervalued work of women. Then the essay concentrates on the supply-demand side, both applications preference and employers discrimination impact the result. Elkins (2015) state that the disproportion should be concerned and the equally gender proportion in occupations would increase the productivity. For further study, the essay will look closely to find more details about the occupations in each filed and make the data more up to date.

Janie Crawford’s School of Hard Knocks in Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Janie Crawford’s School of Hard Knocks in Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie Crawford evolving selfhood through three marriages. Fair-skinned, long haired, dreamy as a child, Janie grows up expecting better treatment than she gets. Living life as one man's mules or another man's adornment. Janie is one black woman who does not have to live in lost sorrow, bitterness, fear, or foolish romantic dreams, for Janie has learned "two things everybody's got tuh do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about livin' fuh themselves." Janie Crawford is better off at the end of the noval Their Eyes Were Watching God. Janie is confused when she was a young woman. The noval explains her life as a young girl. Her mother left her when she was really young. Janie never met her. Her grandmother explains that her master raped her, "Den, one night ah heard de big funs boomin' lak thunder. It kept up all night. And de next morin' Ah could see uh big ship at a distance and a great stirrin' round. So Ah wrapped mah way on down to de landin'. The men was all in blue, and Ah heard people say Sherman was comin' to meet de boats in Savannah, and all of us slaves was free. So Ah run got mah baby and got in quotation wid people and found a place Ah could stay." Grandmother was wanting to make a school teacher out of Janie's mother. Janie found out that a school teacher rapped her mother so she never met her father either. Janie's mother was seventeen, when she was pregnant with Janie. After Janie was born, Janie's mother took to drinking a lot. Janie's grandmother raised Janie since she was born, grandmother says "Maybe it wasn't much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldn't have to stay in de white folk's yard and tuck yo' head befor' other chillun at school." When Janie turned sixteen years of age, her childhood had ended with a kiss from a boy named Johnny Taylor. Grandmother wanted to see her married at once but Janie did not understand what was going on. Janie did not feel love for this man or any man at this time but grandmother explains that she is not going to be around forever and she wants to protect her from harm and danger. Janie's life as a young person was a hardship she did not understand what purpose in life she has and

ear 10 Additional Science Holiday Homework

1) What are the two common isotopes of chlorine made up of? There are two types of chlorine atom- one has 17 protons and 18 neutrons(and so has a relative atomic mass of 35) and the other has 17 protons and 20 neutrons(and so has a relative atomic mass of 37). 2) Why was the Haber process such an important invention? Fritz Haber was a German chemist, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his development of synthetic ammonia, important for fertilizers and explosives. The Haber process is the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen, over an iron catalyst to produce ammonia. The Haber process is important sue to the fact ammonia is difficult to produce, on an industrial scale. The Haber process now produces 100 million tonnes of nitrogen fertilizer each year. 1% of the world's annual energy supply is consumed in the Haber process and that fertilizer is responsible for sustaining 40% of the Earth's population. 3) Find 3 exothermic and 3 endothermic reactions not mentioned in the textbook? An exothermic reaction is one that releases heat. Examples of exothermic reactions: * Adding concentrated acid to water. * Nuclear fission. * Condensation of rain from water vapour. The word endothermic describes a process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat. Examples of endothermic reactions: * Evaporation of water. * Melting solid salts. * Mixing water and ammonium nitrate. 4) Find 2 uses for a thermistor and 2 uses for a LDR. How does the change in their resistance make them suitable for these jobs? Thermistors can be used as replacements for fuses and as heating elements in small temperature controlled ovens. LDRs are used in street lights and clock radios. Change in resistance makes them suitable for their jobs because they change as the resistance changes- they depend on temperature and light. 5) Find the mains frequency and voltage of electricity in the USA, England and France. What does this mean about the safety of them and how possible it is to use an English hairdryer in these countries? France= 230 and 50, England = 240 and 50 and the USA= 120 and 60. This means that it is not safe to use appliances above a certain voltage in that country, and an adaptor must be used if an English hairdryer is to be plugged in. 6) Find out how the lights, sockets and cooker are wired in a house and why they are like this? The lights are in a radical circuit with junction boxes to aid the switching process. Sockets are either in a radical circuit or a ring. Cookers are on a separate fuse because they draw a larger current. 7) How is a lightning conductor like the earth wire in a plug? It is the same because like a lightning conductor, the earth wire will conduct any electricity which it comes into contact with to the ground. 8) Who was Geiger? Geiger was the man who co-invented the Geiger counter which measures the ionising radiation and discovered the atomic nucleus. 9) What evidence was there for the plum pudding model of the atom? Experiments on the beams of particles in a tube that were attracted to a positive charge showed that they must be negatively charged themselves. Other experiments showed that it would take about 2000 electrons to weigh the same as the lightest atom, hydrogen. The tiny negatively charged particles were called electrons. 10) What do the hormones insulin and glucagons do? Insulin converts glucose to glycogen which stops the glucose level form becoming too high, whilst glucagon converts glycogen to glucose to keep your blood sugar levels stable. 11) Find one controversy that is going on at the moment over stem cells. What do you think? Using embryonic stem cells as a clinical therapy for Parkinson's disease. I think this is a good idea even though I do not agree with many other stuff that stem cells could possibly be used for as I thin using stem cells to treat Parkinson's disease and also Alzheimer's will benefit countless amount of people. 12) Describe the famous experiment Gregor Mendel did? Gregor Mendel was a monk who did an experiment on cross-breeding different types of peas to find out that offspring inherited characteristics in clear and predictable patterns. This helped develop the idea of genes and genetic material.

Rhetorical Analysis Of A Whisper Of Aids - 1261 Words

Rhetorical Analysis of Mary Fisher’s â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS† In 1992, Mary Fisher gave her speech to the Republican National Convention. During the period of the early 90s, people were aware of AIDS but had a negative viewpoint about the affected by it. The virus was discovered in the early 1980s, it is transmitted through blood and sexual fluids and the first affected populations were, inevitably, both the homosexual and drug addicted people. Because of the recent discovery and the induced panic among the general American population, the eighth AIDS conference, which was supposed to take place in Boston, was moved to Amsterdam. This is due to U.S. immigration restrictions for immigrants with AIDS and HIV. The virus was also declared the†¦show more content†¦Because I was not gay, I was not at risk. Because I did not inject drugs, I was not at risk.† reminding her audience how she thought she was safe because she did not engage in any of the bad behavior that the audience had in mind was associated with the virus. She wants her audience to understand that absolutely anyone can get AIDS. She also shows deductive logic, presented in the form of a syllogism. Fisher tells us how she is a white heterosexual human from an affluent family and still got infected, appealing to her immediate audience, the republicans. As she stresses that, â€Å"[†¦AIDS] does not ask whether you are black of white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old.† She uses this as a premise, that the disease does not pick and choose its victims. Her other premise or warrant is that she is carrying this disease, as she mentions in the beginning of her speech, â€Å"I would never have asked to be HIV positive[†¦]† and her sub-claim is that she got infected and so can anyone else. The delegates should arrive to the conclusion that anyone, even them, can get infected with HIV. Mary Fisher also wants her immediate audience to change their negative perspective toward the disease. She wants them to let the affected speak about AIDS and HIV and not ignore them. She is claiming that the rest of the nation has made the affected be fearful, with the words, â€Å"You are HIV positive, but dare not say it. You have lost loved ones, but you dare not whisper the word AIDS. You weepShow MoreRelatedA Whisper of Aids Rhetorical Analysis Paper795 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS† In 1891, Voltairine de Cleyre wrote The Philosophy of Selfishness and Metaphysical Ethics, critiquing the selfish and egoistic mindset of society. This same mindset is critiqued by Mary Fisher in â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS†. She uses rationally emotional rhetoric in order to criticize this â€Å"self-ism† that exists in the world. Fisher begins by speaking of the non-existent impacts of movements that have attempted to raise awareness about AIDS. She utilizesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mary Fisher s A Whisper Of Aids 869 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude Logos and Pathos. Logos is the actual evidence and argument whereas pathos is the speakers appeal to the audience’s emotions. In Mary Fisher’s 1992 Republican National Convention Address also known as â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS† Fisher speaks to America about the seriousness of HIV and AIDS. Fisher uses both logos and pathos to appeal to the audience. She urges America to take action by using evidence and experiences to promote emotions and certain attitudes to her audience. Direct proofs are tangibleRead MoreMary Fisher: the Struggle to Inform1223 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical Institute (Online Division) â€Å"A life lived in fear, Is a life half lived.† (Slaughter, 2010) AIDS is a worldwide epidemic that has affected and is affecting millions of people. 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